![]() They've been linked to serious problems over the years, due to sinkholes and other breaches. For every ton of phosphoric acid produced, more than 5 tons of phosphogypsum waste is generated.įlorida's prominent role means the state also has massive waste sites called phosphogypsum stacks, or "gypstacks." Such stacks can be very large - spanning up to 800 acres and about 200 feet in height. The commonly used production process, which dates to the 1840s, is not very efficient. When phosphate rock is dissolved in sulfuric acid to make phosphoric acid for fertilizer and a few other uses, phosphogypsum is what's left over. Florida has been an important source since the 1800s today, the EPA notes, "Florida alone accounts for approximately 80 percent of the current capacity, making it the world's largest phosphate producing area." In fertilizer, phosphorus is important for plants to grow strong roots and for crops to be productive. What is phosphogypsum and why is there so much of it? The Republican-dominated Florida Legislature approved the measure by a wide margin. The bill sets a deadline of April 1, 2024, giving the transportation agency less than a year to complete its work and make a recommendation. In recent years, the Federal Highway Administration says, industrial byproducts and reclaimed materials have also been used as aggregates. If it's approved, phosphogypsum would join pavement aggregates such as crushed stone, gravel and sand. HB 1191 would compel the Florida Transportation Department to study using phosphogypsum in paving projects, calling for "demonstration projects using phosphogypsum in road construction aggregate material to determine its feasibility as a paving material." Here's what to know about the law and about phosphogypsum. The Environmental Protection Agency also has a say in the matter: The agency regulates phosphogypsum, and any plan to use it in roads would require a review, the EPA told NPR. Ron DeSantis.Ĭonservation groups are urging DeSantis to veto the bill, saying phosphogypsum would hurt water quality and put road construction crews at a higher risk of cancer. Roads in Florida could soon include phosphogypsum - a radioactive waste material from the fertilizer industry - under a bill lawmakers have sent to Gov. HB 1191 would compel the Florida Transportation Department to study using phosphogypsum in paving projects. Residents have been celebrating Ms Nicholson's birthday, for more reasons than one - her birthday is expected to provide a small boost to the city's economy, as she will soon be looking to purchase new spectacles, arthritis cream, extra-strength wrinkle lotion, and a zimmer frame.Construction workers build along State Road 836 in 2018 in Miami. In fact, my memory's so bad that I probably won't even remember having this conversation with you. Sure my joints ache, my hair is greying, and I suffer from hot flashes, but I'm so forgetful these days that I hardly remember to notice the discomfort. When asked how she felt, Ms Nicholson said "Oh, it's not so bad turning 50. Local resident Katie Nicholson turned 50 today and officially joins the ranks of the wrinkly oldies. ![]() I mean, a lifetime ban on Christmas presents - it's unheard of!".Ĭonsiderable speculation has circulated regarding precisely what it is that Darren Smith did to arouse Santa's wrath, but no clear answers have emerged. Darren Smith must have done some pretty naughty things to make him this furious. He was shouting with rage so much that his cheeks turned purple and his beard was covered in little flecks of spittle. One of Santa's inner circle of elves told the Polar Paper: "I've never seen Santa this irate before. In a first ever statement of this kind, Santa Clause has stated that he is imposing a lifetime Christmas present embargo on Darren P Smith, after stating that he was "simply appalled" with the behaviour of Darren Smith over the last year. Not sure what to write? Here are some example funny newspaper articles to get your creative juices flowing. If you have any questions or comments about our fake news generator, or just want to say high, then please It also lets you use a much larger picture, and write multiple articles. Fill in the blanks (see our examples below if you're stuck for inspiration)ĭownload a high quality pdf of your article! To download, just hover your mouse over the bottom of the article and look for the download icon. ![]()
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